Check your credit early
Look for accounts that are not yours, wrong balances or payments reported late in error. The CFPB credit-report guide explains common errors and how to dispute them. Ask how your current credit affects your loan choices; no single score promises approval.
Ask what your preapproval actually means
An early estimate may use information you provide; a more detailed review may check income, savings and credit records. Lenders use the names differently. Ask what was verified, what conditions remain and when the letter expires. The CFPB prequalification and preapproval guide explains why neither label guarantees the final loan.
Understand the rate and loan term
With a fixed rate, the part of your payment that repays the loan and pays interest stays the same. Taxes and insurance can still change. An adjustable rate can change after an initial period, so ask when and by how much the payment could rise. The CFPB loan-options guide separates the loan program, repayment term and rate type.
Choose an agent and understand your offer
Ask agents about their work with first-time buyers, the areas you are considering and how they communicate. Work with your agent on price, dates, inspections and financing terms. Before signing, ask how your deposit works and what could happen if the sale falls through.
Plan for an inspection and an appraisal
The lender arranges an appraisal to estimate value. You arrange a separate inspection to learn more about the home’s condition. Ask your agent about the dates in your contract so you have time to act on what you learn. HUD’s home-inspection guide explains why one does not replace the other.
Stay in touch through the loan review
Ask your loan officer before making a major job, debt or savings change while buying. Provide requested records and keep proof of where purchase funds came from. The CFPB document guide explains how to respond to the lender’s requests.